Yoga postures may not be something you’ve thought about for the purposes of improving your overall health and wellness. But research shows that even a daily, two-minute routine can strengthen core muscles throughout your body. Simple yoga moves can also improve your balance, increase your flexibility and even boost your mood. They can be tailored to every fitness level and come with advantages for your attitude and outlook, as well.

Performed daily or at least three days a week, slowly but surely you’ll find yourself becoming stronger, more flexible, and with a fresher outlook for your day. Special equipment is not a requirement. You need a few square feet of space and a mat, but don’t let that stop you from starting now. If you want, you can get that later.

Why Yoga in Addition to Basic Exercise?

One of the things that appeals with yoga is that it’s considered low impact, which means that it won’t jar your bones. It is also excellent for relieving stress.

Men’s Fitness recently observed, quoting Sadie Nardini, host of Rock Your Yoga: “Along with training your body, yoga trains your mind to see the bigger picture and act from integrity instead of freaking out. If you want to be more James Bond than Charlie Sheen, get yourself on the mat.” 1

For increased flexibility, yogi author and Ayurvedic practitioner Cameron Alborzian advises, “Think of the body as a sponge filled with dirty sink water. Gentle twists help to wring the sponge out and purge toxins.”

At the same time, you are also lowering your heart disease risk, according to a joint Harvard School of Public Health and Netherlands Department of Radiology study.2 In the in-depth study, those involved in yoga showed significant improvement in body mass index and body weight, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, triglycerides and heart rate. In fact, researchers didn’t find any difference between the benefits of yoga and other types of exercise.

Research also indicates that yoga helps decrease chronic pain, fatigue and obesity, helping practitioners lose an average of 5 pounds. It may even help alleviate problems like irritable bowel syndrome and asthma.

Men’s Fitness recounted several other fringe benefits of practising yoga, such as decreased workout or sports injuries, improved endurance for better sex, plus sculpted and strengthened muscles due to working muscle groups. Additionally, cleansing toxins helps you smell better. That’s always a plus.

Yoga Changes Your Brain

You heard that right. While helping people with stress, depression and anxiety, yoga is also noted for helping to literally change your brain for the better.

In 2015, one study3 used magnetic resonance imaging to compare the age-related changes in gray matter between regular yoga practitioners. In fact, as The Huffington Post reported:

“Yoga protects the brain from the decline in grey matter brain volume as we age. People with more yoga experience had brain volumes typical for much younger people. In other words, yoga could protect your brain from shrinking as you get older.”

The left side, or hemisphere, of the brain protects your grey matter and increases brain volume. That’s the side of your brain that allows you to “feel” positive emotions such as joy and happiness.

The left hemisphere of your brain is also directly linked to your parasympathetic nervous system. Scientists call it the “rest and digest” network; it allows you to relax.

That brain-body connection isn’t just some psychologist’s idea of how the brain “probably” works: the physiological connection even shows up in positive emission tomography, aka PET scans, and brain imaging studies of people who meditate. According to The Huffington Post:

“In some regions of the brain, 50-year-old meditators were found to have the grey matter volume of 25-year-olds. These changes to the brain can occur within a few months. One study found brain changes after only eight weeks of a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. …

“The regions of the brain responsible for learning, memory, cognition and emotional regulation showed growth. In contrast, the areas of the brain responsible for fear, anxiety and stress shrank.”

Researchers working in a similar realm found neurological changes after only eight weeks of a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. Specifically, the magnetic resonance images (MRI) taken of the brains of 16 study participants (and 17 in a control group), who were completely uninformed regarding any positive or negative aspects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), were tested before beginning and after finishing the program.

Not only did the grey matter of the group of 16 demonstrate increases in grey matter concentration in the left hippocampus, scientists examining the test confirmed that participants showed “ameliorate(d) symptoms of a number of disorders.” As written in the journal Psychiatry Research:

“The results suggest that participation in MBSR is associated with changes in grey matter concentration in brain regions involved in learning and memory processes, emotion regulation, self-referential processing and perspective taking.”

Practising Yoga to Change Your Mind

The way practising yoga is able to change your brain, of course, is directly related to how it can change your mind, which are two separate issues. Men’s Fitness noted that:

“In the midst of a jam-packed schedule, committing to the relaxed space of a yoga class might be the only way for some guys to slow down and breathe correctly.

Scott Rodwin, founder of Radiance Yoga, explains that breathing exercises called pranayama have been developed over thousands of years to calm and tame that endless stream of thoughts.

This he says, leads to greater concentration as you work your way through each pose — and in most cases, a calmness that lasts the rest of the day.”

Benefits from yoga express themselves in ways you might not imagine. It doesn’t take long, though, for advantages to emerge, such as:

• Improved sleep

Even chronic insomnia, worsened by “psychological arousal” that keeps your mind spinning, is eased by practising yoga, one study says.

• Better brain function

Studies indicate that 20 minutes of Hatha yoga helps boost the speed and accuracy of mental processing better than the same amount of time spent in aerobic exercise, plus it lowers stress.

• Reduced migraines

Just three months of yoga helped “significantly” reduce the number and severity of migraine headaches in 72 patients involved in a study on the effectiveness of yoga.

• Diminished peripheral health problems

Researchers indicated that yoga can be helpful for conditions such as chronic pain, epilepsy, depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by increasing brain chemicals like gamma amino-butyric acid (GABA).

The Huffington Post observed that from the time someone begins practising yoga to getting into it a little more in-depth, their reasons for continuing it change.

“Two-thirds of yoga students and 85 percent of yoga teachers have a change of heart regarding why they do yoga — most often changing to spirituality or self-actualisation and a sense of fulfilling their potential. Yoga offers self-reflection, the practice of kindness and self-compassion and continued growth and self-awareness.”

As one yogi noted, “Yoga can change the heart — but we’re not just talking about blood pressure.” Practising daily with special attention to your breathing, means you will also become more flexible over time. Below are some yoga asanas (postures) you might like to try:

Child’s pose

Kneel with knees spread slightly, stretch your arms straight out to rest your palms on the mat in front of you, and lower your head between your elbows. Relax and stretch your back. Breathe slowly and deeply — in through the nose and out through the nose — five times. Then rise to a hands and knees position, palms flat to the mat directly under your shoulders and knees under your toes for the next stance.

Cat-Cow

To loosen your hips and back, arch your back toward the ceiling, tucking your tailbone and chin inward. For the cow position, slowly raise your head while dropping your stomach toward the mat so that the small of your back is curved upward. Hold each position for five breaths.

Downward-facing dog

Begin on hands and knees. Curl your toes under so you can slowly lift your knees off the mat to straighten your legs. Your hips are your highest point as your arms are outstretched and your body forms an inverted “V.” (When you’ve practised this stance a few times, you can at this point slowly tighten the “V” formation, pushing your stomach toward your thighs.) Slowly begin lowering your heels to the mat behind you. Then take your five deep breaths.

Forward fold

Place your palms down on the mat and slowly bend your knees. Lift your heels from the mat and walk your feet toward your hands. Keep your knees as bent as you need to (but with practise keeping them as straight as possible). Relax your arms; place them on your knees if you want to, but continue the “folded” stance. Hold for five breaths.

Warrior II

Stand, feet together, and take a wide step sideways. Point your right foot forward while your left foot is positioned to the left about 60 degrees. Facing front, hips and shoulders straight, bring your arms upward to shoulder height, palms down. Bend your left knee so that your hips are balanced over your core, while straightening your right leg. Turn your heard so you’re looking over your left hand. Hold for five breaths. Shift your stance so that your feet are turned 60 degrees the other direction, and repeat.

The Mountain pose

This is how you want to end each session, to relax, arms loose at your sides, for another five breaths.

It’s best to be barefoot when practising yoga and wear light-weight, non-constricting clothes. You may also use either a yoga mat or the carpet of your living room floor.

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